Sahil Kulkarni

Sahil Kulkarni · Senior Software Engineer, Cloud FinOps

Illustration of a developer at a desk reviewing a multi-cloud cost dashboard showing AWS, cost optimization, and AI usage panels

I build the cloud cost management platform used across every engineering organization at Thomson Reuters — from raw billing data to the algorithms and agents that turn it into decisions. Over six years I've taken this product from a single script to a suite of microservices spanning cost allocation, vendor reporting, chargeback, and now AI-native interfaces for cost data.

$30M+

in savings opportunities surfaced across the estate, with a comparable amount already remediated over six years

100+

engineering teams running chargeback and cost allocation through it

4

cloud providers plus third-party vendors like Datadog and Snowflake, normalized into a single cost model

Services built

Cost allocation & chargeback

Chargeback

Multi-cloud cost chargeback at the monthly granularity finance uses, extended beyond the cloud providers to third-party vendors like Datadog and Snowflake through a normalized format platform teams publish into. Forecasts current- and next-month spend across every provider from historical data.

Product reports

Maps applications to the products they’re sold as and overlays revenue, giving cost and revenue at the product level — true unit economics.

Tagging reports

Accounts are multi-tenant, so an untagged resource has no identifiable owner. An algorithm reads resource metadata to propose the owning application.

Optimization & anomalies

Savings opportunities

30+ opportunity categories, still growing, scanned across every account and region.

Modernization suggestions

Recommendations for moving legacy IaaS workloads to PaaS, so stakeholders can see which applications to prioritize.

Cost anomalies

Combines the platform’s own data with cloud-provider anomaly signals, then notifies the owning application team.

Reporting & visibility

Provider detailed reports

Cost of every resource for every day, with graphs and visuals built over it.

Savings Plan & Reservation coverage

Shows how much of the estate is running under which pricing model.

Tokenomics

Gen AI spend and usage visibility, charged back to the applications consuming it.

Programmatic & AI access

REST API

An API over everything the platform collects, used by multiple teams for their own use cases.

MCP server

Tools over that API so LLMs and agents can retrieve cost data directly.

Chatbot agent

Query cost data in natural language, with access control, running on Bedrock AgentCore.

How it's built

Raw data collection

Every provider bills differently, so raw cost data is collected per provider in its own native format. On AWS that’s CUR v2 delivered to S3, catalogued by a Glue crawler and queried through Athena, with Glue jobs pulling it forward; on GCP it’s the BigQuery billing export, and Azure and OCI have their equivalents. Nothing is reshaped here — the goal is a complete, faithful copy of what each provider reported.

AWS CUR v2S3Glue crawlerGlue jobsAthenaBigQuery export

Normalization

Each provider’s raw data is transformed into one shared schema, so everything downstream reads cost across clouds without special-casing. Lambda and Step Functions orchestrate the AWS side, Cloud Run does the same on GCP, and SQS and Pub/Sub move work between steps, with Glue jobs handling the heavier transforms. Third-party vendor spend like Datadog and Snowflake is published straight into this format by the teams that own those tools. Accounts are multi-tenant, so a tagging algorithm runs here too, reading resource metadata to attribute untagged spend to an owning application.

LambdaStep FunctionsGlue jobsSQSCloud RunPub/Sub

Reporting & access

The normalized data stays in S3 and is queried through Athena — no separate warehouse to keep in sync. Power BI reports and visuals are built over it for every persona, from finance to individual engineering teams. The same data backs a REST API, and the MCP server and Bedrock AgentCore agent are built on that API — so the dashboards, the API and the AI surfaces all answer from one source.

AthenaS3Power BIREST APIMCPBedrock AgentCore

Where I've worked

Thomson Reuters

Nov 2022 — Present

Capgemini

Aug 2018 — Nov 2022

What I focus on

Cloud FinOps & cost optimizationAWS cost & billing systems (Cost Explorer, CUR v2, Athena)Cost-to-revenue & unit economics toolingAgentic AI infrastructure (MCP servers, Bedrock AgentCore)Multi-cloud cost data normalization (AWS, GCP, Azure, OCI)